Worcester, MA-CT

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2020 Population

943,312

0.21% 1-year growth

2020 Median Age

40.4

0.248% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

9.9%

3.7% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$75,705

3.13% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$283,600

5.19% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

482,773

0.281% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Worcester, MA-CT had a population of 943k people with a median age of 40.4 and a median household income of $75,705. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Worcester, MA-CT grew from 941,338 to 943,312, a 0.21% increase and its median household income grew from $73,408 to $75,705, a 3.13% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Worcester, MA-CT are White (Non-Hispanic) (76.4%), White (Hispanic) (6.52%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (4.53%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.21%), and Other (Hispanic) (2.64%).

None of the households in Worcester, MA-CT reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

94.8% of the residents in Worcester, MA-CT are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Worcester, MA-CT are Worcester Polytechnic Institute (1,945 degrees awarded in 2020), Fitchburg State University (165820) (1,815 degrees), and Worcester State University (168430) (1,507 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Worcester, MA-CT was $283,600, and the homeownership rate was 66%.

Most people in Worcester, MA-CT drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 29.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Worcester, MA-CT was 2 cars per household.

Worcester, MA-CT borders Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, Greenfield Town, MA, Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT, Keene, NH, Manchester-Nashua, NH, Norwich-New London, CT, Providence-Warwick, RI-MA, and Springfield, MA.

About the photo: Union Station

Photo by Destination Worcester

Population & Diversity

Worcester, MA-CT is home to a population of 943k people, from which 94.8% are citizens. As of 2020, 11.4% of Worcester, MA-CT residents were born outside of the country (108k people).

In 2020, there were 11.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (721k people) in Worcester, MA-CT than any other race or ethnicity. There were 61.5k White (Hispanic) and 42.7k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

94.8%

2020 Citizenship

94.8%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 94.8% of Worcester, MA-CT residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Worcester, MA-CT was 94.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Worcester, MA-CT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Worcester, MA-CT

White (Non-Hispanic)
721k ± 1.01k
White (Hispanic)
61.5k ± 2.02k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
42.7k ± 832

11.8%

Hispanic Population

112k people

11.8% of the people in Worcester, MA-CT are hispanic (112k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Worcester, MA-CT as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Massachusetts and Connecticut.

Most Common Origin

India
122,364 ± 11,940 people
China
119,794 ± 11,215 people
Dominican Republic
113,860 ± 11,067 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Massachusetts and Connecticut was India, the natal country of 122,364 Massachusetts and Connecticut residents, followed by China with 119,794 and Dominican Republic with 113,860.

Foreign-Born Population

11.4%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

108k people

11.3%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

106k people

As of 2020, 11.4% of Worcester, MA-CT residents (108k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Worcester, MA-CT was 11.3%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Worcester, MA-CT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
16,048 ± 720
Gulf War (2001-)
7,788 ± 645
Gulf War (1990s)
6,153 ± 607

Worcester, MA-CT has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.06 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Worcester, MA-CT employs 483k people. The largest industries in Worcester, MA-CT are Health Care & Social Assistance (80,314 people), Manufacturing (59,194 people), and Retail Trade (55,436 people), and the highest paying industries are Management of Companies & Enterprises ($96,917), Utilities ($83,347), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($80,773).

Males in Massachusetts have an average income that is 1.32 times higher than the average income of females, which is $69,870. The income inequality in Massachusetts (measured using the Gini index) is 0.48, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

483k

2020 Value

± 5,701

0.281%

1 Year growth

± 1.57%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Worcester, MA-CT grew at a rate of 0.281%, from 481k employees to 483k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Worcester, MA-CT, are Management Occupations (53,067 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (52,681 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (45,063 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Worcester, MA-CT.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts and Connecticut.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Massachusetts and Connecticut (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

483k

2020 Value

± 5,701

0.281%

1 Year growth

± 1.57%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Worcester, MA-CT grew at a rate of 0.281%, from 481k employees to 483k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Worcester, MA-CT, are Health Care & Social Assistance (80,314 people), Manufacturing (59,194 people), and Retail Trade (55,436 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Worcester, MA-CT, though some of these residents may live in Worcester, MA-CT and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$53,838

Median earning men ± $605

$37,918

Median earning women ± $861

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Public Administration ($80,342), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($80,139), and Information ($76,398).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($56,347), Public Administration ($53,947), and Information ($52,164).

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

8,249
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
4,912
Manufacturing
4,620
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$12.4M
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$11.7M
Manufacturing
$4.16M
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Massachusetts and Connecticut to other states, or from other states to Massachusetts and Connecticut.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Massachusetts and Connecticut product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $51.4B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($50.8B) and Electronics ($41.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Massachusetts and Connecticut products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Massachusetts and Connecticut.

$192B

2020 Value in Connecticut

$344B

Projected 2050 Value in Connecticut

79.4% growth

$314B

2020 Value in Massachusetts

$627B

Projected 2050 Value in Massachusetts

99.9% growth

In 2020, total outbound Connecticut trade was $192B. This is expected to increase 79.4% to $344B by 2050.

Comparatively, total outbound Massachusetts trade was $314B. This is expected to increase 99.9% to $627B by 2050.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Massachusetts and Connecticut to other states, or from other states to Massachusetts and Connecticut.

Most Common Trade Partners

New York
$64.9B
New Hampshire
$26.5B
California
$15B

In 2020, the top outbound Massachusetts and Connecticut domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New York with $64.9B, followed by New Hampshire with $26.5B and California and $15B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Massachusetts and Connecticut shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

Elizabeth Warren, Ed Markey, Richard Blumenthal, and Chris Murphy are the senators currently representing the state of Massachusetts and Connecticut. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Massachusetts and Connecticut is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Massachusetts and Connecticut

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts and Connecticut.

Elizabeth Warren

Senator from Massachusetts

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Ed Markey

Senator from Massachusetts

Assumed office on July 16, 2013
Elected to the seat to succeed Mo Cowan, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of John Kerry, who had become Secretary of State.

Richard Blumenthal

Senator from Connecticut

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Chris Murphy

Senator from Connecticut

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Elizabeth Warren, Ed Markey, Richard Blumenthal, and Chris Murphy are the senators currently representing Massachusetts and Connecticut.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Massachusetts and Connecticut over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Massachusetts and Connecticut

Massachusetts and Connecticut is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Massachusetts and Connecticut have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Worcester, MA-CT awarded 13,456 degrees. The student population of Worcester, MA-CT in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 21,825 male students and 28,997 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Worcester, MA-CT are White (8,978 and 71.4%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (1,251 and 9.95%), Black or African American (882 and 7.02%), and Unknown (569 and 4.53%).

The largest universities in Worcester, MA-CT by number of degrees awarded are Worcester Polytechnic Institute (1,945 and 14.5%), Fitchburg State University (165820) (1,815 and 13.5%), and Worcester State University (168430) (1,507 and 11.2%).

The most popular majors in Worcester, MA-CT are General Business Administration & Management (1,248 and 9.27%), General Psychology (585 and 4.35%), and Registered Nursing (527 and 3.92%).

The median tuition costs in Worcester, MA-CT are $43,178 for private four year colleges, and $970 and $7,050 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2020 in Worcester, MA-CT, the percentage of applicants admitted was 65%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 19.1%. The number of students enrolled in 2020 was 50,822 (42.9% men and 57.1% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2020 there were 50,822 students enrolled in Worcester, MA-CT, 42.9% men and 57.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 31,949 records, of which 57.4% were women and 42.6% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
469 degree-majors awarded
General Biological Sciences
359 degree-majors awarded
General Psychology
541 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Worcester, MA-CT was General Business Administration & Management with 469 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Worcester, MA-CT according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Worcester Polytechnic Institute
1,945 degrees awarded
Fitchburg State University (165820)
1,815 degrees awarded
Worcester State University (168430)
1,507 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Worcester Polytechnic Institute with 1,945 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2020, 5,746 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Worcester, MA-CT, which is 0.745 times less than the 7,710 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 8,978 degrees mean that there were 7.18 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 1,251 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($43,178) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Public, 4-year or above ($9,595) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

Public, 2-year ($1,350) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts and Connecticut.

Measure

In 2020, 0.901% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.94% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts and Connecticut.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (2.11M), Bachelors Degree (1.9M), and Some college (1.57M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Worcester, MA-CT was $283,600 in 2020, which is 1.23 times larger than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $269,600 to $283,600, a 5.19% increase. The homeownership rate in Worcester, MA-CT is 66%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Worcester, MA-CT have an average commute time of 29.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Worcester, MA-CT is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Worcester, MA-CT is $75,705. In 2020, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Worcester, MA-CT was Nantucket County, MA with a value of $112,306, followed by Middlesex County, MA and Norfolk County, MA, with respective values of $106,202 and $105,320.

Housing

Property

$283,600

Median Property Value 2020

±$2,088

$237,381

Median Property Taxes

±$3,070

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Worcester, MA-CT the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Worcester, MA-CT compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

66%

Homeownership

2020

61.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 66% of the housing units in Worcester, MA-CT were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 65.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Worcester, MA-CT compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Worcester, MA-CT was Nantucket County, MA with a value of $112,306, followed by Middlesex County, MA and Norfolk County, MA, with respective values of $106,202 and $105,320.

The following map shows all of the counties in Worcester, MA-CT colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$75,705

Median Household Income

± $1,033

360k

Number of Households

± 4,642

In 2020, the median household income of the 360k households in Worcester, MA-CT grew to $75,705 from the previous year's value of $73,408.

The following chart displays the households in Worcester, MA-CT distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Worcester, MA-CT is from Massachusetts and Connecticut.

0.48

2020 Wage GINI in Massachusetts

0.483

2019 Wage GINI in Massachusetts

0.501

2020 Wage GINI in Connecticut

0.502

2019 Wage GINI in Connecticut

In 2020, the income inequality in Massachusetts was 0.48 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.544% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Massachusetts was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Massachusetts in comparison to the national average.

In the same year, the income inequality in Connecticut was 0.501 and income inequality had a 0.345% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Connecticut was higher than than the national average of 0.478, meaning wages are distributed less evenly in Connecticut in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Massachusetts and Connecticut across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (78.2%)
Carpooled (7.78%)
Worked At Home (7.75%)

In 2020, 78.2% of workers in Worcester, MA-CT drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.78%) and those who worked at home (7.75%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

29.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Worcester, MA-CT have a longer commute time (29.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 3.4% of the workforce in Worcester, MA-CT have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Worcester, MA-CT compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Worcester, MA-CT distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Worcester, MA-CT have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

9.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Worcester, MA-CT (90.1k out of 910k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Worcester, MA-CT is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

97.3% of the population of Worcester, MA-CT has health coverage, with 55% on employee plans, 19.6% on Medicaid, 10.4% on Medicare, 11.4% on non-group plans, and 0.961% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Massachusetts was $10,559 in 2014. This is a 2.78% increase from the previous year ($10,273).

Per capita personal health care spending in Connecticut was $9,859 in 2014. This is a 3.59% increase from the previous year ($9,517).

Primary care physicians in Massachusetts see 968 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (968 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 930 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 153 patients per year.

Similarly, primary care physicians in Connecticut see 1183 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.58% decrease from the previous year (1202 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1139 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 242 patients per year.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Massachusetts and Connecticut. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Massachusetts and Connecticut, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts and Connecticut.

968 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Massachusetts

1,183 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Connecticut

Primary care physicians in Massachusetts see an average of 968 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (968 patients).

Primary care physicians in Connecticut see an average of 1,183 patients per year. This represents a 1.58% decrease from the previous year (1,202 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Massachusetts and Connecticut in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.7% under 18 years, 21.1% between 18 and 34 years, 40.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.7% were men and 51.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

2.69%

Uninsured

55%

Employer Coverage

19.6%

Medicaid

10.4%

Medicare

11.4%

Non-Group

0.961%

Military or VA

Between 2017 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Worcester, MA-CT declined by 12.4% from 3.07% to 2.69%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Worcester, MA-CT changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.