Norfolk city, VA

County

Add Comparison

2020 Population

244,300

0.123% 1-year decline

US Senator

Mark Warner

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tim Kaine

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

30.8

0.326% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

17.8%

5.2% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$53,026

2.78% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$215,800

4.4% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

104,180

0.729% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Norfolk city, VA had a population of 244k people with a median age of 30.8 and a median household income of $53,026. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Norfolk city, VA declined from 244,601 to 244,300, a −0.123% decrease and its median household income grew from $51,590 to $53,026, a 2.78% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Norfolk city, VA are White (Non-Hispanic) (43.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (40.1%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (4.32%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (3.57%), and White (Hispanic) (3.24%).

None of the households in Norfolk city, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.5% of the residents in Norfolk city, VA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Norfolk city, VA are Old Dominion University (5,532 degrees awarded in 2020), Tidewater Community College (3,644 degrees), and Norfolk State University (867 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Norfolk city, VA was $215,800, and the homeownership rate was 43.5%.

Most people in Norfolk city, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Norfolk city, VA was 2 cars per household.

Norfolk city, VA borders Northampton County, VA, Chesapeake city, VA, Hampton city, VA, Portsmouth city, VA, and Virginia Beach city, VA.

Photo by Sharon Flowers

Population & Diversity

Norfolk city, VA is home to a population of 244k people, from which 96.5% are citizens. As of 2018, 7.35% of Norfolk city, VA residents were born outside of the country (18.1k people).

In 2020, there were 1.08 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (105k people) in Norfolk city, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 97.9k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 10.6k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.5%

2020 Citizenship

96.6%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 96.5% of Norfolk city, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Norfolk city, VA was 96.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Norfolk city, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Norfolk city, VA

White (Non-Hispanic)
105k ± 256
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
97.9k ± 1.09k
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
10.6k ± 1.05k

8.37%

Hispanic Population

20.5k people

8.37% of the people in Norfolk city, VA are hispanic (20.5k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Norfolk city, VA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Virginia.

Most Common Origin

El Salvador
109,267 ± 8,063 people
India
94,596 ± 7,509 people
Mexico
56,409 ± 5,812 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Virginia was El Salvador, the natal country of 109,267 Virginia residents, followed by India with 94,596 and Mexico with 56,409.

Foreign-Born Population

7.35%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

18.1k people

7.18%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

17.6k people

As of 2018, 7.35% of Norfolk city, VA residents (18.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Norfolk city, VA was 7.18%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Norfolk city, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
12,324 ± 912
Vietnam
4,550 ± 381
Gulf War (1990s)
3,900 ± 410

Norfolk city, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 2.71 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Norfolk city, VA employs 104k people. The largest industries in Norfolk city, VA are Health Care & Social Assistance (14,943 people), Retail Trade (11,733 people), and Educational Services (10,735 people), and the highest paying industries are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($58,333), Management of Companies & Enterprises ($55,402), and Public Administration ($52,994).

Males in Virginia have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $60,365. The income inequality in Virginia (measured using the Gini index) is 0.478, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

104k

2020 Value

± 2,556

−0.729%

1 Year decline

± 3.29%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Norfolk city, VA declined at a rate of −0.729%, from 105k employees to 104k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Norfolk city, VA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (12,087 people), Sales & Related Occupations (10,507 people), and Management Occupations (8,025 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Norfolk city, VA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

104k

2020 Value

± 2,556

−0.729%

1 Year decline

± 3.29%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Norfolk city, VA declined at a rate of −0.729%, from 105k employees to 104k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Norfolk city, VA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (14,943 people), Retail Trade (11,733 people), and Educational Services (10,735 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Norfolk city, VA, though some of these residents may live in Norfolk city, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$36,987

Median earning men ± $1,386

$28,417

Median earning women ± $1,643

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Public Administration ($53,733), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($47,356), and Manufacturing ($44,970).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($48,985), Construction ($44,920), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($38,675).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

2,106
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
1,281
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
1,238
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$2.59M
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$1.56M
Manufacturing
$1.44M
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Virginia to other states, or from other states to Virginia.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Mixed freight
$37.3B
Electronics
$28.7B
Machinery
$25.6B

In 2020, the top outbound Virginia product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $37.3B, followed by Electronics ($28.7B) and Machinery ($25.6B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Virginia products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Virginia.

$325B

2020 Value in Virginia

$612B

Projected 2050 Value in Virginia

88.1% growth

In 2020, total outbound Virginia trade was $325B. This is expected to increase 88.1% to $612B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Virginia trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Virginia to other states, or from other states to Virginia.

Most Common Trade Partners

In 2020, the top outbound Virginia domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was North Carolina with $25B, followed by Maryland with $18.9B and Pennsylvania and $13.2B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Virginia shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Norfolk County, VA went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 71.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (26.1%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.79%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (71.6%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (26.1%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.79%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Norfolk County, VA for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Mark Warner

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Tim Kaine

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Virginia

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Virginia have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Norfolk city, VA awarded 11,249 degrees. The student population of Norfolk city, VA in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 19,972 male students and 29,190 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Norfolk city, VA are White (5,252 and 47.7%), followed by Black or African American (3,357 and 30.5%), Hispanic or Latino (846 and 7.68%), and Two or More Races (645 and 5.85%).

The largest universities in Norfolk city, VA by number of degrees awarded are Old Dominion University (5,532 and 49.2%), Tidewater Community College (3,644 and 32.4%), and Norfolk State University (867 and 7.71%).

The most popular majors in Norfolk city, VA are General Studies (517 and 4.6%), General Business Administration & Management (464 and 4.12%), and Registered Nursing (438 and 3.89%).

The median tuition cost in Norfolk city, VA for a public four year colleges is $6,391 for in-state students and $21,792 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2020 in Norfolk city, VA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 93.9%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 21.8%. The number of students enrolled in 2020 was 49,162 (40.6% men and 59.4% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2020 there were 49,162 students enrolled in Norfolk city, VA, 40.6% men and 59.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 20,468 records, of which 55.9% were women and 44.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Psychology
360 degree-majors awarded
Other Multidisciplinary Studies
291 degree-majors awarded
General Biological Sciences
252 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Norfolk city, VA was General Psychology with 360 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Norfolk city, VA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Old Dominion University
5,532 degrees awarded
Tidewater Community College
3,644 degrees awarded
Norfolk State University
867 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Old Dominion University with 5,532 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2020, 4,693 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Norfolk city, VA, which is 0.716 times less than the 6,556 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 5,252 degrees mean that there were 1.56 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 3,357 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private for-profit, 2-year ($16,500) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Public, 4-year or above ($3,821) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,768) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Measure

In 2020, 0.823% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.842% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (1.66M), Some college (1.42M), and Bachelors Degree (1.41M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Norfolk city, VA was $215,800 in 2020, which is 0.939 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $206,700 to $215,800, a 4.4% increase. The homeownership rate in Norfolk city, VA is 43.5%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Norfolk city, VA have an average commute time of 21.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Norfolk city, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Norfolk city, VA is $53,026. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Norfolk city, VA was Census Tract 23 with a value of $115,250, followed by Census Tract 24 and Census Tract 22, with respective values of $110,735 and $106,852.

In 2021, 22.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Norfolk city, VA. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator grew 0.737%.

Housing

Property

$215,800

Median Property Value 2020

±$3,465

$38,853

Median Property Taxes

±$1,363

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Norfolk city, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Norfolk city, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

43.5%

Homeownership

2020

66.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 43.5% of the housing units in Norfolk city, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 43.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Norfolk city, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 23
Census Tract 24
Census Tract 22

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Norfolk city, VA was Census Tract 23 with a value of $115,250, followed by Census Tract 24 and Census Tract 22, with respective values of $110,735 and $106,852.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Norfolk city, VA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$53,026

Median Household Income

± $1,033

88.2k

Number of Households

± 1,761

In 2020, the median household income of the 88.2k households in Norfolk city, VA grew to $53,026 from the previous year's value of $51,590.

The following chart displays the households in Norfolk city, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Norfolk city, VA is from Virginia.

0.478

2020 Wage GINI in Virginia

0.479

2019 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2020, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.478 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.181% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (71.8%)
Walked (9.89%)
Carpooled (8.14%)

In 2020, 71.8% of workers in Norfolk city, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who walked to work (9.89%) and those who carpooled to work (8.14%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

21.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Norfolk city, VA have a shorter commute time (21.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.68% of the workforce in Norfolk city, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Norfolk city, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Norfolk city, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Norfolk city, VA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2021, 22.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Norfolk city, VA. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator grew 0.737%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

17.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Norfolk city, VA (38.7k out of 218k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Norfolk city, VA is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2021, 28.5% of the children was living in poverty in Norfolk city, VA. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator grew 0.9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2021, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 603 in Norfolk city, VA. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator declined 24.4 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

88.6% of the population of Norfolk city, VA has health coverage, with 36.4% on employee plans, 17.6% on Medicaid, 8.11% on Medicare, 15.2% on non-group plans, and 11.2% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Virginia was $7,556 in 2014. This is a 3.42% increase from the previous year ($7,306).

Primary care physicians in Norfolk city, VA see 988 patients per year on average, which represents a 3.89% decrease from the previous year (1028 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1103 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 453 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.6% were men and 53.4% were women.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Virginia. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Virginia, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

988 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Norfolk city, VA

Primary care physicians in Norfolk city, VA see an average of 988 patients per year. This represents a 3.89% decrease from the previous year (1,028 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Norfolk city, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Virginia across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.2% under 18 years, 28.5% between 18 and 34 years, 34.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.6% were men and 53.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

11.4%

Uninsured

36.4%

Employer Coverage

17.6%

Medicaid

8.11%

Medicare

15.2%

Non-Group

11.2%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Norfolk city, VA declined by 4.08% from 11.9% to 11.4%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Norfolk city, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2021, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 87.9 in Norfolk city, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Norfolk city, VA.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2021, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 35% in Norfolk city, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Norfolk city, VA.

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