Madison County, KY

County

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2021 Population

92,194

0.113% 1-year growth

US Senator

Mitch McConnell

Republican Party

US Senator

Rand Paul

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

34.3

0.587% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

16%

10.4% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$55,002

6.49% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$172,000

6.57% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

44,241

2.77% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Madison County, KY had a population of 92.2k people with a median age of 34.3 and a median household income of $55,002. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Madison County, KY grew from 92,090 to 92,194, a 0.113% increase and its median household income grew from $51,649 to $55,002, a 6.49% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Madison County, KY are White (Non-Hispanic) (89.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.08%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.69%), White (Hispanic) (1.53%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.915%).

None of the households in Madison County, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.8% of the residents in Madison County, KY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Madison County, KY are Eastern Kentucky University (3,594 degrees awarded in 2021), Berea College (299 degrees), and Medical Career & Technical College (102 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Madison County, KY was $172,000, and the homeownership rate was 60.7%.

Most people in Madison County, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Madison County, KY was 2 cars per household.

Madison County, KY borders Clark County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, and Rockcastle County, KY.

United States Kentucky Richmond-Berea, KY

Population & Diversity

Madison County, KY is home to a population of 92.2k people, from which 98.8% are citizens. As of 2021, 2.7% of Madison County, KY residents were born outside of the country (2.49k people).

In 2021, there were 21.8 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (82.1k people) in Madison County, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.77k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 2.48k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.8%

2021 Citizenship

98.5%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 98.8% of Madison County, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Madison County, KY was 98.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Madison County, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Madison County, KY

White (Non-Hispanic)
82.1k ± 261
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
3.77k ± 234
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
2.48k ± 375

2.65%

Hispanic Population

2.45k people

2.65% of the people in Madison County, KY are hispanic (2.45k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Madison County, KY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Kentucky.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
29,505 ± 4,203 people
Cuba
14,201 ± 2,921 people
India
12,469 ± 2,738 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Kentucky was Mexico, the natal country of 29,505 Kentucky residents, followed by Cuba with 14,201 and India with 12,469.

Foreign-Born Population

2.7%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

2.49k people

2.65%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

2.44k people

As of 2021, 2.7% of Madison County, KY residents (2.49k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Madison County, KY was 2.65%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Madison County, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
1,542 ± 367
Vietnam
1,449 ± 238
Gulf War (1990s)
995 ± 225

Madison County, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.06 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Madison County, KY employs 44.2k people. The largest industries in Madison County, KY are Educational Services (6,400 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (5,832 people), and Manufacturing (5,319 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($78,672), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($65,198), and Utilities ($63,355).

Males in Kentucky have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $48,114. The income inequality in Kentucky (measured using the Gini index) is 0.453, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

44.2k

2021 Value

± 1,628

2.77%

1 Year growth

± 5.19%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Madison County, KY grew at a rate of 2.77%, from 43k employees to 44.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Madison County, KY, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (4,834 people), Management Occupations (4,371 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (3,797 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Madison County, KY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

44.2k

2021 Value

± 1,628

2.77%

1 Year growth

± 5.19%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Madison County, KY grew at a rate of 2.77%, from 43k employees to 44.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Madison County, KY, are Educational Services (6,400 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (5,832 people), and Manufacturing (5,319 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Madison County, KY, though some of these residents may live in Madison County, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$39,342

Median earning men ± $2,738

$27,690

Median earning women ± $1,512

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Wholesale Trade ($59,911), Manufacturing ($55,225), and Public Administration ($47,370).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Construction ($42,000), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($38,864), and Manufacturing ($38,860).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

871
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
506
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
387
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$1.02M
Manufacturing
$276k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$136k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Kentucky.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Kentucky product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $57.5B, followed by Electronics ($36.5B) and Machinery ($28.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Kentucky products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Kentucky.

$330B

2020 Value in Kentucky

$644B

Projected 2050 Value in Kentucky

95% growth

In 2020, total outbound Kentucky trade was $330B. This is expected to increase 95% to $644B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Kentucky trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Kentucky.

Most Common Trade Partners

Tennessee
$27.7B
California
$19B
Ohio
$17.7B

In 2020, the top outbound Kentucky domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Tennessee with $27.7B, followed by California with $19B and Ohio and $17.7B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Kentucky shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Madison County, KY went to Donald J. Trump with 62.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (35.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.65%).

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (62.3%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (35.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.65%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Madison County, KY for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Mitch McConnell

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 1985

Rand Paul

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Kentucky have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Madison County, KY awarded 4,027 degrees. The student population of Madison County, KY in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 6,060 male students and 9,607 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Madison County, KY are White (3,288 and 83.3%), followed by Black or African American (244 and 6.18%), Hispanic or Latino (150 and 3.8%), and Two or More Races (115 and 2.91%).

The largest universities in Madison County, KY by number of degrees awarded are Eastern Kentucky University (3,594 and 89.2%), Berea College (299 and 7.42%), and Medical Career & Technical College (102 and 2.53%).

The most popular majors in Madison County, KY are Registered Nursing (295 and 7.33%), General Psychology (248 and 6.16%), and General Studies (205 and 5.09%).

The median tuition costs in Madison County, KY are $42,900 for private four year colleges, and $9,452 and $19,724 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Madison County, KY, the percentage of applicants admitted was 85.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 36.7%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 15,667 (38.7% men and 61.3% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 15,667 students enrolled in Madison County, KY, 38.7% men and 61.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 12,224 records, of which 62% were women and 38% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
162 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
161 degree-majors awarded
General Psychology
247 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Madison County, KY was General Studies with 162 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Madison County, KY according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Eastern Kentucky University
3,594 degrees awarded
Berea College
299 degrees awarded
Medical Career & Technical College
102 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Eastern Kentucky University with 3,594 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 1,577 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Madison County, KY, which is 0.644 times less than the 2,450 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 3,288 degrees mean that there were 13.5 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 244 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($42,900) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($712) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Measure

In 2021, 0.789% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.712% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.17M), Some college (777k), and Secondary Education (561k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Madison County, KY was $172,000 in 2021, which is 0.702 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $161,400 to $172,000, a 6.57% increase. The homeownership rate in Madison County, KY is 60.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Madison County, KY have an average commute time of 24.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Madison County, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Madison County, KY is $55,002. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Madison County, KY was Census Tract 101.01 with a value of $66,923, followed by Census Tract 109.01 and Census Tract 107.02, with respective values of $65,950 and $64,125.

In 2022, 14.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Madison County, KY. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 0.38%.

Housing

Property

$172,000

Median Property Value 2021

±$5,088

$21,481

Median Property Taxes

±$1,049

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Madison County, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Madison County, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

60.7%

Homeownership

2021

67.7%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 60.7% of the housing units in Madison County, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 60.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Madison County, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 101.01
Census Tract 109.01
Census Tract 107.02

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Madison County, KY was Census Tract 101.01 with a value of $66,923, followed by Census Tract 109.01 and Census Tract 107.02, with respective values of $65,950 and $64,125.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Madison County, KY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$55,002

Median Household Income

± $2,201

35.4k

Number of Households

± 1,466

In 2021, the median household income of the 35.4k households in Madison County, KY grew to $55,002 from the previous year's value of $51,649.

The following chart displays the households in Madison County, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Madison County, KY is from Kentucky.

0.453

2021 Wage GINI in Kentucky

0.454

2020 Wage GINI in Kentucky

In 2021, the income inequality in Kentucky was 0.453 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.236% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Kentucky was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kentucky in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Kentucky across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (79.1%)
Carpooled (9.76%)
Worked At Home (5.74%)

In 2021, 79.1% of workers in Madison County, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.76%) and those who worked at home (5.74%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

24.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Madison County, KY have a shorter commute time (24.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.99% of the workforce in Madison County, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Madison County, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Madison County, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Madison County, KY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 14.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Madison County, KY. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 0.38%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

16% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Madison County, KY (13.8k out of 85.9k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Madison County, KY is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 16.9% of the children was living in poverty in Madison County, KY. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 8.1%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 173 in Madison County, KY. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 29.8 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

94.5% of the population of Madison County, KY has health coverage, with 46.9% on employee plans, 20.9% on Medicaid, 11.2% on Medicare, 13.7% on non-group plans, and 1.78% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Madison County, KY see 1898 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.76% increase from the previous year (1847 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2142 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 641 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,898 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Madison County, KY

Primary care physicians in Madison County, KY see an average of 1,898 patients per year. This represents a 2.76% increase from the previous year (1,847 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Madison County, KY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24% under 18 years, 27.1% between 18 and 34 years, 35.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.45%

Uninsured

46.9%

Employer Coverage

20.9%

Medicaid

11.2%

Medicare

13.7%

Non-Group

1.78%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Madison County, KY declined by 2.79% from 5.61% to 5.45%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Madison County, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 35.2 in Madison County, KY.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Madison County, KY.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 38.6% in Madison County, KY.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Madison County, KY.

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