Jackson, TN

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2021 Population

179,941

0.75% 1-year growth

US Senator

Marsha Blackburn

Republican Party

US Senator

Bill Hagerty

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

38.9

0.512% 1-year decrease

2021 Poverty Rate

17.3%

1.85% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$51,304

6.56% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$132,100

7.14% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

77,547

2.49% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Jackson, TN had a population of 180k people with a median age of 38.9 and a median household income of $51,304. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Jackson, TN grew from 178,601 to 179,941, a 0.75% increase and its median household income grew from $48,146 to $51,304, a 6.56% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Jackson, TN are White (Non-Hispanic) (65%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (26.8%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.84%), White (Hispanic) (1.5%), and Other (Hispanic) (1.47%).

None of the households in Jackson, TN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.5% of the residents in Jackson, TN are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Jackson, TN are Union University (1,008 degrees awarded in 2021), Jackson State Community College (220400) (709 degrees), and Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Jackson (483 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Jackson, TN was $132,100, and the homeownership rate was 65.6%.

Most people in Jackson, TN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Jackson, TN was 2 cars per household.

Jackson, TN borders Dyersburg, TN.

United States Tennessee

Population & Diversity

Jackson, TN is home to a population of 180k people, from which 98.5% are citizens. As of 2021, 2.61% of Jackson, TN residents were born outside of the country (4.7k people).

In 2021, there were 2.43 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (117k people) in Jackson, TN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 48.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 5.11k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.5%

2021 Citizenship

98.5%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 98.5% of Jackson, TN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Jackson, TN was 98.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jackson, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jackson, TN

White (Non-Hispanic)
117k ± 592
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
48.2k ± 620
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
5.11k ± 681

4.21%

Hispanic Population

7.57k people

4.21% of the people in Jackson, TN are hispanic (7.57k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Jackson, TN as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Tennessee.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
86,142 ± 7,160 people
India
24,764 ± 3,857 people
Guatemala
18,995 ± 3,379 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Tennessee was Mexico, the natal country of 86,142 Tennessee residents, followed by India with 24,764 and Guatemala with 18,995.

Foreign-Born Population

2.61%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

4.7k people

2.55%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

4.56k people

As of 2021, 2.61% of Jackson, TN residents (4.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jackson, TN was 2.55%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jackson, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,370 ± 361
Gulf War (2001-)
1,922 ± 407
Gulf War (1990s)
1,179 ± 263

Jackson, TN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.75 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Jackson, TN employs 77.5k people. The largest industries in Jackson, TN are Health Care & Social Assistance (13,990 people), Manufacturing (12,192 people), and Retail Trade (9,633 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($69,150), Management of Companies & Enterprises ($60,192), and Wholesale Trade ($52,747).

Males in Tennessee have an average income that is 1.37 times higher than the average income of females, which is $49,162. The income inequality in Tennessee (measured using the Gini index) is 0.463, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

77.5k

2021 Value

± 2,230

2.49%

1 Year growth

± 3.95%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Jackson, TN grew at a rate of 2.49%, from 75.7k employees to 77.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jackson, TN, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (9,513 people), Production Occupations (8,351 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (7,845 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jackson, TN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Tennessee (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

77.5k

2021 Value

± 2,230

2.49%

1 Year growth

± 3.95%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Jackson, TN grew at a rate of 2.49%, from 75.7k employees to 77.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jackson, TN, are Health Care & Social Assistance (13,990 people), Manufacturing (12,192 people), and Retail Trade (9,633 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jackson, TN, though some of these residents may live in Jackson, TN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$41,587

Median earning men ± $1,338

$30,428

Median earning women ± $812

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Wholesale Trade ($55,766), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($54,918), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($52,027).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($45,792), Construction ($42,031), and Wholesale Trade ($41,875).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Tennessee. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Tennessee.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

1,262
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
859
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
700
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$2.05M
Manufacturing
$1.54M
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$300k
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Tennessee to other states, or from other states to Tennessee.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Tennessee product (by dollars) was Electronics with $51.3B, followed by Motorized vehicles ($50.3B) and Pharmaceuticals ($49.5B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Tennessee products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Tennessee.

$471B

2020 Value in Tennessee

$1.05T

Projected 2050 Value in Tennessee

123% growth

In 2020, total outbound Tennessee trade was $471B. This is expected to increase 123% to $1.05T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Tennessee trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Tennessee to other states, or from other states to Tennessee.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$34.2B
Texas
$26.7B
Kentucky
$21B

In 2020, the top outbound Tennessee domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $34.2B, followed by Texas with $26.7B and Kentucky and $21B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Tennessee shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Tennessee went to Donald J. Trump with 60.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.978%).

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing the state of Tennessee. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Jackson, TN. Showing the available data for Tennessee.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (60.7%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.978%)
Independent Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Tennessee went to Donald J. Trump with 60.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.978%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Tennessee for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Tennessee

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Marsha Blackburn

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Bill Hagerty

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing Tennessee.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Tennessee over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Tennessee

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Tennessee have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Jackson, TN awarded 2,862 degrees. The student population of Jackson, TN in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 4,791 male students and 7,123 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Jackson, TN are White (1,922 and 67.8%), followed by Black or African American (669 and 23.6%), Unknown (109 and 3.84%), and Hispanic or Latino (67 and 2.36%).

The largest universities in Jackson, TN by number of degrees awarded are Union University (1,008 and 35.2%), Jackson State Community College (220400) (709 and 24.8%), and Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Jackson (483 and 16.9%).

The most popular majors in Jackson, TN are Liberal Arts & Sciences (340 and 11.9%), Registered Nursing (275 and 9.61%), and General Business Administration & Management (178 and 6.22%).

The median tuition cost in Jackson, TN for private four year colleges is $15,520.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Jackson, TN, the percentage of applicants admitted was 63.4%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 30.1%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 11,914 (40.2% men and 59.8% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 11,914 students enrolled in Jackson, TN, 40.2% men and 59.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 7,135 records, of which 60% were women and 40% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
49 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
213 degrees awarded
Organizational Leadership
57 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Jackson, TN was General Business Administration & Management with 49 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Jackson, TN according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Union University
1,008 degrees awarded
Jackson State Community College (220400)
709 degrees awarded
Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Jackson
483 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Union University with 1,008 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 1,054 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Jackson, TN, which is 0.583 times less than the 1,808 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,922 degrees mean that there were 2.87 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 669 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($15,520) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,760) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,300) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Measure

In 2021, 0.767% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.729% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.73M), Some college (1.19M), and Bachelors Degree (920k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Jackson, TN was $132,100 in 2021, which is 0.539 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $123,300 to $132,100, a 7.14% increase. The homeownership rate in Jackson, TN is 65.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Jackson, TN have an average commute time of 22.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Jackson, TN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Jackson, TN is $51,304. In 2021, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Jackson, TN was Williamson County, TN with a value of $116,492, followed by Wilson County, TN and Sumner County, TN, with respective values of $82,224 and $73,517.

Housing

Property

$132,100

Median Property Value 2021

±$4,400

$45,651

Median Property Taxes

±$1,549

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jackson, TN the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Jackson, TN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

65.6%

Homeownership

2021

68%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 65.6% of the housing units in Jackson, TN were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 65.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Jackson, TN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Jackson, TN was Williamson County, TN with a value of $116,492, followed by Wilson County, TN and Sumner County, TN, with respective values of $82,224 and $73,517.

The following map shows all of the counties in Jackson, TN colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$51,304

Median Household Income

± $1,995

69.6k

Number of Households

± 2,062

In 2021, the median household income of the 69.6k households in Jackson, TN grew to $51,304 from the previous year's value of $48,146.

The following chart displays the households in Jackson, TN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Jackson, TN is from Tennessee.

0.463

2021 Wage GINI in Tennessee

0.463

2020 Wage GINI in Tennessee

In 2021, the income inequality in Tennessee was 0.463 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.126% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Tennessee was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Tennessee in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Tennessee across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (81.8%)
Carpooled (8.97%)
Worked At Home (5.19%)

In 2021, 81.8% of workers in Jackson, TN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.97%) and those who worked at home (5.19%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

22.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Jackson, TN have a shorter commute time (22.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.62% of the workforce in Jackson, TN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Jackson, TN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Jackson, TN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jackson, TN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

17.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jackson, TN (29.9k out of 173k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jackson, TN is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

89.5% of the population of Jackson, TN has health coverage, with 40.9% on employee plans, 21% on Medicaid, 13% on Medicare, 12.7% on non-group plans, and 1.8% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Tennessee see 1401 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.358% increase from the previous year (1396 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1794 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 594 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

1,401 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Tennessee

Primary care physicians in Tennessee see an average of 1,401 patients per year. This represents a 0.358% increase from the previous year (1,396 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Tennessee in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.9% under 18 years, 20.5% between 18 and 34 years, 37.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.3% were men and 53.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10.5%

Uninsured

40.9%

Employer Coverage

21%

Medicaid

13%

Medicare

12.7%

Non-Group

1.8%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jackson, TN grew by 1.44% from 10.3% to 10.5%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jackson, TN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.