Hereford, TX

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

Add Comparison

2021 Population

18,675

0.312% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

32.1

0.943% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

15%

8.5% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$49,611

0.36% 1-year decline

2021 Median Property Value

$91,700

0.109% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Hereford, TX had a population of 18.7k people with a median age of 32.1 and a median household income of $49,611. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Hereford, TX grew from 18,617 to 18,675, a 0.312% increase and its median household income declined from $49,790 to $49,611, a −0.36% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Hereford, TX are White (Hispanic) (53.4%), White (Non-Hispanic) (23.1%), Two+ (Hispanic) (13.6%), Other (Hispanic) (6.98%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.948%).

None of the households in Hereford, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

88.5% of the residents in Hereford, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Hereford, TX was $91,700, and the homeownership rate was 65.7%.

Most people in Hereford, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Hereford, TX was 2 cars per household.

Hereford, TX borders Amarillo, TX and Clovis, NM.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

Hereford, TX is home to a population of 18.7k people, from which 88.5% are citizens. As of 2021, 16.3% of Hereford, TX residents were born outside of the country (3.04k people).

In 2021, there were 2.31 times more White (Hispanic) residents (9.96k people) in Hereford, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.32k White (Non-Hispanic) and 2.55k Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

88.5%

2021 Citizenship

85.5%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 88.5% of Hereford, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Hereford, TX was 85.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Hereford, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Hereford, TX

White (Hispanic)
9.96k ± 810
White (Non-Hispanic)
4.32k ± 13
Two+ (Hispanic)
2.55k ± 815

74.4%

Hispanic Population

13.9k people

74.4% of the people in Hereford, TX are hispanic (13.9k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Hereford, TX as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

16.3%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

3.04k people

18.8%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

3.51k people

As of 2021, 16.3% of Hereford, TX residents (3.04k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Hereford, TX was 18.8%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Hereford, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
208 ± 104
Gulf War (2001-)
102 ± 68
Gulf War (1990s)
32 ± 36

Hereford, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.04 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Hereford, TX employs 8.55k people. The largest industries in Hereford, TX are Manufacturing (1,584 people), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (1,016 people), and Retail Trade (910 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($123,333), Utilities ($57,019), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($55,997).

Employment

Occupations

8.55k

2021 Value

± 742

1.64%

1 Year growth

± 11.7%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Hereford, TX grew at a rate of 1.64%, from 8.42k employees to 8.55k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Hereford, TX, are Production Occupations (1,126 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (871 people), and Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Occupations (708 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Hereford, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Full Dashboard

Industries

Employment by Industries

8.55k

2021 Value

± 742

1.64%

1 Year growth

± 11.7%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Hereford, TX grew at a rate of 1.64%, from 8.42k employees to 8.55k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Hereford, TX, are Manufacturing (1,584 people), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (1,016 people), and Retail Trade (910 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Hereford, TX, though some of these residents may live in Hereford, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$38,986

Median earning men ± $1,729

$26,075

Median earning women ± $2,843

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($69,643), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($56,795), and Wholesale Trade ($51,437).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Manufacturing ($43,819), Construction ($43,667), and Wholesale Trade ($40,577).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Texas. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

View Full Dashboard

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

111
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
101
Wholesale Trade
84
Manufacturing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Electronics
$255B
Gasoline
$212B
Fuel oils
$180B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Electronics with $255B, followed by Gasoline ($212B) and Fuel oils ($180B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas.

$2.26T

2020 Value in Texas

$4.54T

Projected 2050 Value in Texas

101% growth

In 2020, total outbound Texas trade was $2.26T. This is expected to increase 101% to $4.54T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Louisiana
$77.7B
California
$68.4B
Michigan
$58.4B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $77.7B, followed by California with $68.4B and Michigan and $58.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Hereford, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (52.1%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.12%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Measure

In 2021, 1.46% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.43% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (5.58M), Some college (4.95M), and Bachelors Degree (4.04M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Hereford, TX was $91,700 in 2021, which is 0.374 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $91,800 to $91,700, a 0.109% decrease. The homeownership rate in Hereford, TX is 65.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Hereford, TX have an average commute time of 16.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Hereford, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Hereford, TX is $49,611. In 2021, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Hereford, TX was Rockwall County, TX with a value of $111,595, followed by Collin County, TX and Fort Bend County, TX, with respective values of $104,327 and $102,590.

Property

$91,700

Median Property Value 2021

±$8,147

$3,984

Median Property Taxes

±$469

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Hereford, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Hereford, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

65.7%

Homeownership

2021

67.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 65.7% of the housing units in Hereford, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 65.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Hereford, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Hereford, TX was Rockwall County, TX with a value of $111,595, followed by Collin County, TX and Fort Bend County, TX, with respective values of $104,327 and $102,590.

The following map shows all of the counties in Hereford, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$49,611

Median Household Income

± $3,405

6.06k

Number of Households

± 578

In 2021, the median household income of the 6.06k households in Hereford, TX declined from $49,611 from the previous year's value of $49,790.

The following chart displays the households in Hereford, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Hereford, TX is from Texas.

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Texas

0.478

2020 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2021, the income inequality in Texas was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.474% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (81.6%)
Carpooled (11.5%)
Worked At Home (4.08%)

In 2021, 81.6% of workers in Hereford, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.5%) and those who worked at home (4.08%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

16.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Hereford, TX have a shorter commute time (16.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.46% of the workforce in Hereford, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Hereford, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Hereford, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Hereford, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

15% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Hereford, TX (2.76k out of 18.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 6 - 11, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Hereford, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

76.7% of the population of Hereford, TX has health coverage, with 35.8% on employee plans, 22.2% on Medicaid, 10.5% on Medicare, 7.63% on non-group plans, and 0.638% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1629 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.792% decrease from the previous year (1642 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1660 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 759 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

1,629 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,629 patients per year. This represents a 0.792% decrease from the previous year (1,642 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 33.9% under 18 years, 21.2% between 18 and 34 years, 32.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.7% were men and 49.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

23.3%

Uninsured

35.8%

Employer Coverage

22.2%

Medicaid

10.5%

Medicare

7.63%

Non-Group

0.638%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Hereford, TX grew by 5.31% from 22.1% to 23.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Hereford, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.