Hawaii County, HI

County

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2020 Population

201,350

0.948% 1-year growth

US Senator

Brian Schatz

Democratic Party

US Senator

Mazie Hirono

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

42.8

0.234% 1-year increase

2018 Poverty Rate

16.6%

4.69% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$65,401

4.79% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$364,100

4.03% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

89,750

1.88% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Hawaii County, HI had a population of 201k people with a median age of 42.8 and a median household income of $65,401. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Hawaii County, HI grew from 199,459 to 201,350, a 0.948% increase and its median household income grew from $62,409 to $65,401, a 4.79% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Hawaii County, HI are White (Non-Hispanic) (29.8%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (23.1%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (21.9%), Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander (Non-Hispanic) (11%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (6.41%).

None of the households in Hawaii County, HI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.1% of the residents in Hawaii County, HI are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Hawaii County, HI are University of Hawaii at Hilo (801 degrees awarded in 2020), Hawaii Community College (552 degrees), and Mauna Loa Helicopters (18 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Hawaii County, HI was $364,100, and the homeownership rate was 69.3%.

Most people in Hawaii County, HI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Hawaii County, HI was 2 cars per household.

Hawaii County, HI borders .

Population & Diversity

Hawaii County, HI is home to a population of 201k people, from which 93.1% are citizens. As of 2018, 11.9% of Hawaii County, HI residents were born outside of the country (23.5k people).

In 2020, there were 1.29 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (60.1k people) in Hawaii County, HI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 46.5k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 44.1k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

93.1%

2020 Citizenship

93.5%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 93.1% of Hawaii County, HI residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Hawaii County, HI was 93.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Hawaii County, HI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Hawaii County, HI

White (Non-Hispanic)
60.1k ± 203
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
46.5k ± 1.99k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
44.1k ± 1.65k

13.2%

Hispanic Population

26.6k people

13.2% of the people in Hawaii County, HI are hispanic (26.6k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Hawaii County, HI as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Hawaii.

Most Common Origin

Philippines
115,609 ± 8,001 people
Japan
23,716 ± 3,749 people
China
19,345 ± 3,391 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Hawaii was Philippines, the natal country of 115,609 Hawaii residents, followed by Japan with 23,716 and China with 19,345.

Foreign-Born Population

11.9%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

23.5k people

11.3%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

22.1k people

As of 2018, 11.9% of Hawaii County, HI residents (23.5k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Hawaii County, HI was 11.3%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Hawaii County, HI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
6,187 ± 507
Gulf War (2001-)
1,929 ± 361
Gulf War (1990s)
1,791 ± 377

Hawaii County, HI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.21 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Hawaii County, HI employs 89.8k people. The largest industries in Hawaii County, HI are Accommodation & Food Services (11,957 people), Retail Trade (11,055 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (9,899 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($82,520), Public Administration ($53,844), and Finance & Insurance ($51,060).

Males in Hawaii have an average income that is 1.21 times higher than the average income of females, which is $54,372. The income inequality in Hawaii (measured using the Gini index) is 0.428, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

89.8k

2020 Value

± 2,408

1.88%

1 Year growth

± 3.66%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Hawaii County, HI grew at a rate of 1.88%, from 88.1k employees to 89.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Hawaii County, HI, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (9,499 people), Management Occupations (9,349 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (9,168 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Hawaii County, HI.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Hawaii.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Hawaii (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

89.8k

2020 Value

± 2,408

1.88%

1 Year growth

± 3.66%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Hawaii County, HI grew at a rate of 1.88%, from 88.1k employees to 89.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Hawaii County, HI, are Accommodation & Food Services (11,957 people), Retail Trade (11,055 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (9,899 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Hawaii County, HI, though some of these residents may live in Hawaii County, HI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$38,584

Median earning men ± $2,341

$33,065

Median earning women ± $1,549

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Public Administration ($58,756), Construction ($45,784), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($42,589).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($47,357), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($42,861), and Wholesale Trade ($41,250).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Hawaii.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Hawaii. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Hawaii.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

1,837
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
926
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
881
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$1.07M
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$676k
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation and Accommodation & Food Services
$403k
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Hawaii to other states, or from other states to Hawaii.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Hawaii product (by dollars) was Gasoline with $6.5B, followed by Motorized vehicles ($2.19B) and Other foodstuffs ($2.12B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Hawaii products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Hawaii.

$32.4B

2020 Value in Hawaii

$52.7B

Projected 2050 Value in Hawaii

62.8% growth

In 2020, total outbound Hawaii trade was $32.4B. This is expected to increase 62.8% to $52.7B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Hawaii trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Hawaii to other states, or from other states to Hawaii.

Most Common Trade Partners

California
$674M
Texas
$274M
Florida
$262M

In 2020, the top outbound Hawaii domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was California with $674M, followed by Texas with $274M and Florida and $262M.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Hawaii shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Hawaii County, HI went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 66.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (30.6%), followed by Other (1.32%).

Brian Schatz and Mazie Hirono are the senators currently representing the state of Hawaii. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Hawaii is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (66.9%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (30.6%)
Republican Party
Other (1.32%)
Green and Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Hawaii County, HI went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 66.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (30.6%), followed by Other (1.32%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Hawaii County, HI for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Hawaii

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Hawaii.

Brian Schatz

Senator from Hawaii

Assumed office on December 26, 2012
Appointed to the seat following the death of Daniel Inouye.

Mazie Hirono

Senator from Hawaii

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Brian Schatz and Mazie Hirono are the senators currently representing Hawaii.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Hawaii over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Hawaii

Hawaii is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Hawaii have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Hawaii County, HI awarded 1,371 degrees. The student population of Hawaii County, HI in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 2,042 male students and 3,556 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Hawaii County, HI are Two or More Races (497 and 37.3%), followed by Asian (282 and 21.2%), White (231 and 17.3%), and Hispanic or Latino (201 and 15.1%).

The largest universities in Hawaii County, HI by number of degrees awarded are University of Hawaii at Hilo (801 and 58.4%), Hawaii Community College (552 and 40.3%), and Mauna Loa Helicopters (18 and 1.31%).

The most popular majors in Hawaii County, HI are Liberal Arts & Sciences (192 and 14%), Pharmacy (136 and 9.92%), and Registered Nursing (94 and 6.86%).

The median tuition cost in Hawaii County, HI for a public four year colleges is $7,344 for in-state students and $20,304 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2020 in Hawaii County, HI, the percentage of applicants admitted was 73.8%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 19.9%. The number of students enrolled in 2020 was 5,598 (36.5% men and 63.5% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2020 there were 5,598 students enrolled in Hawaii County, HI, 36.5% men and 63.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Two or More Races with 2,121 records, of which 63.5% were women and 36.5% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Psychology
53 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
65 degree-majors awarded
Pharmacy
63 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Hawaii County, HI was General Psychology with 53 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Hawaii County, HI according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

University of Hawaii at Hilo
801 degrees awarded
Hawaii Community College
552 degrees awarded
Mauna Loa Helicopters
18 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Hawaii at Hilo with 801 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2020, 573 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Hawaii County, HI, which is 0.718 times less than the 798 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Two or More Races students. These 497 degrees mean that there were 1.76 times more degrees awarded to Two or More Races students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Asian, with 282 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($7,344) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Public, 4-year or above ($494) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

Public, 2-year ($1,058) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Hawaii.

Measure

In 2020, 0.691% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.814% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Hawaii.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (324k), Some college (249k), and Bachelors Degree (229k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Hawaii County, HI was $364,100 in 2020, which is 1.58 times larger than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $350,000 to $364,100, a 4.03% increase. The homeownership rate in Hawaii County, HI is 69.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Hawaii County, HI have an average commute time of 26.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Hawaii County, HI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Hawaii County, HI is $65,401. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Hawaii County, HI was Census Tract 208.01 with a value of $94,115, followed by Census Tract 207.02 and Census Tract 209, with respective values of $91,815 and $83,476.

In 2021, 22.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Hawaii County, HI. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator declined 4.48%.

Housing

Property

$364,100

Median Property Value 2020

±$7,534

$49,721

Median Property Taxes

±$1,614

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Hawaii County, HI the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Hawaii County, HI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

69.3%

Homeownership

2020

73.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 69.3% of the housing units in Hawaii County, HI were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 67.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Hawaii County, HI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 208.01
Census Tract 207.02
Census Tract 209

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Hawaii County, HI was Census Tract 208.01 with a value of $94,115, followed by Census Tract 207.02 and Census Tract 209, with respective values of $91,815 and $83,476.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Hawaii County, HI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$65,401

Median Household Income

± $1,919

71.7k

Number of Households

± 2,036

In 2020, the median household income of the 71.7k households in Hawaii County, HI grew to $65,401 from the previous year's value of $62,409.

The following chart displays the households in Hawaii County, HI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Hawaii County, HI is from Hawaii.

0.428

2020 Wage GINI in Hawaii

0.426

2019 Wage GINI in Hawaii

In 2020, the income inequality in Hawaii was 0.428 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.355% growth from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Hawaii was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Hawaii in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Hawaii across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (70.8%)
Carpooled (15.7%)
Worked At Home (8.57%)

In 2020, 70.8% of workers in Hawaii County, HI drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (15.7%) and those who worked at home (8.57%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Hawaii County, HI have a shorter commute time (26.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 4.09% of the workforce in Hawaii County, HI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Hawaii County, HI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Hawaii County, HI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Hawaii County, HI have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2021, 22.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Hawaii County, HI. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator declined 4.48%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

16.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Hawaii County, HI (32.3k out of 195k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Males 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Hawaii County, HI is Two Or More, followed by White and Pacific Islander.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2021, 18.8% of the children was living in poverty in Hawaii County, HI. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator declined 8.4%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2021, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 237 in Hawaii County, HI. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator declined 29.9 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

95.2% of the population of Hawaii County, HI has health coverage, with 42.1% on employee plans, 23.5% on Medicaid, 15.4% on Medicare, 12.3% on non-group plans, and 1.77% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Hawaii was $7,299 in 2014. This is a 4.95% increase from the previous year ($6,955).

Primary care physicians in Hawaii County, HI see 1297 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.29% increase from the previous year (1268 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1515 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 321 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49% were men and 51% were women.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Hawaii. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Hawaii, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,297 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Hawaii County, HI

Primary care physicians in Hawaii County, HI see an average of 1,297 patients per year. This represents a 2.29% increase from the previous year (1,268 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Hawaii County, HI in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Hawaii.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Hawaii across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.9% under 18 years, 17.8% between 18 and 34 years, 38.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49% were men and 51% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.84%

Uninsured

42.1%

Employer Coverage

23.5%

Medicaid

15.4%

Medicare

12.3%

Non-Group

1.77%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Hawaii County, HI declined by 2.16% from 4.95% to 4.84%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Hawaii County, HI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2021, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 56.4 in Hawaii County, HI.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Hawaii County, HI.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2021, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 25.8% in Hawaii County, HI.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Hawaii County, HI.

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