Hamilton County, IL

County

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2020 Population

8,151

0.306% 1-year decline

US Senator

Dick Durbin

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tammy Duckworth

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

44.3

1.61% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

13.5%

46% 1-year increase

2020 Median Household Income

$55,977

3.57% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$104,900

12.2% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

3,448

3.12% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Hamilton County, IL had a population of 8.15k people with a median age of 44.3 and a median household income of $55,977. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Hamilton County, IL declined from 8,176 to 8,151, a −0.306% decrease and its median household income grew from $54,046 to $55,977, a 3.57% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Hamilton County, IL are White (Non-Hispanic) (95.8%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.3%), White (Hispanic) (0.883%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.675%), and Other (Hispanic) (0.626%).

None of the households in Hamilton County, IL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.5% of the residents in Hamilton County, IL are U.S. citizens.

In 2020, the median property value in Hamilton County, IL was $104,900, and the homeownership rate was 77.7%. Most people in Hamilton County, IL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Hamilton County, IL was 2 cars per household.

Hamilton County, IL borders Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Saline County, IL, Wayne County, IL, and White County, IL.

United States Illinois

Diversity

Hamilton County, IL is home to a population of 8.15k people, from which 99.5% are citizens. As of 2020, 1.56% of Hamilton County, IL residents were born outside of the country (127 people).

In 2020, there were 73.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (7.81k people) in Hamilton County, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 106 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 72 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Hamilton County, IL

White (Non-Hispanic)
7.81k ± 17
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
106 ± 73
White (Hispanic)
72 ± 70

1.51%

Hispanic Population

123 people

1.51% of the people in Hamilton County, IL are hispanic (123 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Hamilton County, IL as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

1.56%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

127 people

0.758%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

62 people

As of 2020, 1.56% of Hamilton County, IL residents (127 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Hamilton County, IL was 0.758%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Hamilton County, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.9

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 23

In 2020, the median age of all people in Hamilton County, IL was 44.3. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 44, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 56. But people in Hamilton County, IL are getting getting older. In 2019, the average age of all Hamilton County, IL residents was 44.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Illinois.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
628,401 ± 18,975 people
India
158,225 ± 9,705 people
Poland
127,303 ± 8,716 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Illinois was Mexico, the natal country of 628,401 Illinois residents, followed by India with 158,225 and Poland with 127,303.

Citizenship

99.5%

2020 Citizenship

99.8%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 99.5% of Hamilton County, IL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Hamilton County, IL was 99.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Hamilton County, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
174 ± 68
Gulf War (1990s)
61 ± 56
Gulf War (2001-)
51 ± 54

Hamilton County, IL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.85 times greater than any other conflict.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Illinois. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Illinois, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Illinois across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

Median household income in Hamilton County, IL is $55,977. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Hamilton County, IL was Census Tract 9733 with a value of $56,853, followed by Census Tract 9732 and Census Tract 9731, with respective values of $54,870 and $54,653.

Males in Illinois have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $57,880. The income inequality in Illinois (measured using the Gini index) is 0.479, which is higher than than the national average.

The economy of Hamilton County, IL employs 3.45k people. The largest industries in Hamilton County, IL are Health Care & Social Assistance (709 people), Manufacturing (387 people), and Educational Services (378 people), and the highest paying industries are Public Administration ($65,104), Construction ($56,414), and Wholesale Trade ($46,500).

Wages

Median Household Income

$55,977

2020 value

± $4,778

3.57%

1 Year Growth

± 9.65%

Households in Hamilton County, IL have a median annual income of $55,977, which is less than the median annual income of $64,994 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $54,046 in 2019, which represents a 3.57% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Hamilton County, IL compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Sex in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Illinois.

$77,685

Average Male Salary in Illinois

± $1,244

$57,880

Average Female Salary in Illinois

± $945

In 2020, full-time male employees in Illinois made 1.34 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the sex-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Illinois by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Illinois.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Illinois

Asian
$76,473 ± $3,501
White
$62,534 ± $868
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
$56,111 ± $35,058

In 2020 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Illinois workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.22 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Illinois.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Illinois by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Hamilton County, IL is from Illinois.

0.479

2020 Wage GINI in Illinois

0.482

2019 Wage GINI in Illinois

In 2020, the income inequality in Illinois was 0.479 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.707% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Illinois was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Illinois in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Illinois across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9733
Census Tract 9732
Census Tract 9731

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Hamilton County, IL was Census Tract 9733 with a value of $56,853, followed by Census Tract 9732 and Census Tract 9731, with respective values of $54,870 and $54,653.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Hamilton County, IL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Sex

Females 35 - 44

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

13.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Hamilton County, IL (1.09k out of 8.07k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 15.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
1,041 ± 211
Two Or More
34 ± 89
Black
15 ± 87

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Hamilton County, IL is White, followed by Two Or More and Black.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

3.45k

2020 Value

± 397

−3.12%

1 Year decline

± 15.9%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Hamilton County, IL declined at a rate of −3.12%, from 3.56k employees to 3.45k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Hamilton County, IL, are Management Occupations (347 people), Production Occupations (322 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (276 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Hamilton County, IL.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Hamilton County, IL, by number of employees, are Management Occupations (347 people), Production Occupations (322 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (276 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Hamilton County, IL has an unusually high number of residents working as Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (4.92 times higher than expected), Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Occupations (2.47 times), and Healthcare Support Occupations (1.83 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Hamilton County, IL, by median earnings, are Protective Service Occupations ($95,551), Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors ($95,551), and Business & Financial Operations Occupations ($93,857).

Industries

Employment by Industries

3.45k

2020 Value

± 397

−3.12%

1 Year decline

± 15.9%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Hamilton County, IL declined at a rate of −3.12%, from 3.56k employees to 3.45k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Hamilton County, IL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (709 people), Manufacturing (387 people), and Educational Services (378 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Hamilton County, IL, though some of these residents may live in Hamilton County, IL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Hamilton County, IL, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (709 people), Manufacturing (387 people), and Educational Services (378 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Hamilton County, IL has an unusually high number of Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (15.8 times higher than expected), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (6 times), and Wholesale Trade (1.53 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Hamilton County, IL, by median earnings, are Public Administration ($65,104), Construction ($56,414), and Wholesale Trade ($46,500).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Illinois to other states, or from other states to Illinois.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Illinois product (by dollars) was Electronics with $138B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($87.2B) and Mixed freight ($79.8B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Illinois products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Illinois.

$1.03T

2020 Value in Illinois

$1.94T

Projected 2050 Value in Illinois

88.6% growth

In 2020, total outbound Illinois trade was $1.03T. This is expected to increase 88.6% to $1.94T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Illinois trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Illinois to other states, or from other states to Illinois.

Most Common Trade Partners

Indiana
$77.4B
Wisconsin
$56.8B
California
$46.1B

In 2020, the top outbound Illinois domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Indiana with $77.4B, followed by Wisconsin with $56.8B and California and $46.1B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Illinois shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Hamilton County, IL went to Donald J. Trump with 79.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (19.1%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.95%). The most partisan county was Wayne County, IL with 84.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing the state of Illinois. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Illinois is currently represented by 18 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (79.5%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (19.1%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.95%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Hamilton County, IL for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Illinois.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Hamilton County, IL

79.5% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Illinois

Wayne County, IL
84.6% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Edwards County, IL
84.2% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Clay County, IL
81.7% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2020 presidential election, the most partisan county in Illinois was Wayne County, IL with 84.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Illinois colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Illinois

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Dick Durbin

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 1997

Tammy Duckworth

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing Illinois.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Illinois over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Illinois

Illinois is currently represented by 18 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Illinois have changed over time starting in 2008.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Hamilton County, IL was $104,900 in 2020, which is 0.456 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $93,500 to $104,900, a 12.2% increase. The homeownership rate in Hamilton County, IL is 77.7%, which is higher than the national average of 64.4%. People in Hamilton County, IL have an average commute time of 26.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Hamilton County, IL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$104,900

2020 Median

± $12,355

$93,500

2019 Median

± $14,185

In 2020, the median property value in Hamilton County, IL grew to to $104,900 from the previous year's value of $93,500.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Hamilton County, IL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Hamilton County, IL the largest share of households have a property value in the $150k - $175k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$55,977

Median Household Income

± $4,778

3.37k

Number of Households

± 359

In 2020, the median household income of the 3.37k households in Hamilton County, IL grew to $55,977 from the previous year's value of $54,046.

The following chart displays the households in Hamilton County, IL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $60k - $75k range.

Property Taxes

< $800

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Hamilton County, IL distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Hamilton County, IL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

Rent vs Own

77.7%

2020 Homeownership

80%

2019 Homeownership

In 2020, 77.7% of the housing units in Hamilton County, IL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 80%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 64.4%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Hamilton County, IL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

26.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Hamilton County, IL have a shorter commute time (26.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 4.9% of the workforce in Hamilton County, IL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Hamilton County, IL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (76.5%)
Carpooled (11.8%)
Worked At Home (7.91%)

In 2020, 76.5% of workers in Hamilton County, IL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.8%) and those who worked at home (7.91%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Hamilton County, IL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Hamilton County, IL have 2 cars, followed by false.

Health

91.6% of the population of Hamilton County, IL has health coverage, with 46.1% on employee plans, 14.2% on Medicaid, 18.1% on Medicare, 12.5% on non-group plans, and 0.843% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Illinois was $8,262 in 2014. This is a 4.44% increase from the previous year ($7,911).

Primary care physicians in Hamilton County, IL see 2721 patients per year on average, which represents a 32.9% increase from the previous year (2048 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 8116 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 4058 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Wayne County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (19.9%). Additionally, Vermilion County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (43.2%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,721 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Hamilton County, IL

Primary care physicians in Hamilton County, IL see an average of 2,721 patients per year. This represents a 32.9% increase from the previous year (2,048 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Hamilton County, IL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

$8,262

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Illinois

$4,875

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$4,959

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,116

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Illinois (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.44%, from $7,911 to $8,262.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

8.36%

Uninsured

46.1%

Employer Coverage

14.2%

Medicaid

18.1%

Medicare

12.5%

Non-Group

0.843%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Hamilton County, IL grew by 54.9% from 5.4% to 8.36%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Hamilton County, IL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.